James the Brother of Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls I (125 page)

19. Hipp. 7.21/10.17; also Irenaeus, 1.26.

20.
EH
3.27.

21. Cf. 7.21/10.17, Apoc. Pet. 81.4–24, 2 Seth 56.6–19, and Acts of John 88–101.

22. 10.25.

23. 9.8; cf. Luke 3:16 on John and Jesus’ ‘shoes’.

24. 30.3.1.

25.
EH
2.15.1–2 and 3.39.15–16.

26. ANCL Papias Frag. 10.

Chapter 24

1. See ANCL, note to Apost. Const. 8.25.

2. Apost. Const. 8.35.

3. Acts of Thomas 1–11, but particularly 139–70.

4. Acts of Thomas 11 and 39.

5.
EH
1.13.5 and 22.

6. Cf. Acts of Thomas 16–170.

7.
Ant.
1.145, 20.22, 20.34, and M. Grant,
From Alexander to Cleopatra
, New York, 1982, pp. 50–60.

8. Cf.
EH
1.13.14–15 with Acts of Thaddaeus and Moses of Chorene 2.32.

9. Cf. Koran 29:39, 69:5–7, etc.

10.
EH
1.13.11.

11.
EH
1.12.1–3 and Apost. Const. 2.55.

12. CD 1.9–11.

13. ANCL Appendix to Hippolytus: ‘Hippolytus on the Twelve Apostles’, also found in the two codices of the Coislinian or Seguierian Library.

14. ANCL: Codex Baroccian, 206.

15. The spelling here is the same as Dio Cassius 68.18–21.

16.
Ant
. 20.34–48; cf.
EH
1.13.9.

17. 2.29.

18.
Ant
. 20.39–40; for ‘only-begotten’, 20.20.

19. Syriac manuscripts from the Nitrian Monastery in Lower Egypt in ANCL.

20.
EH
2.1.6.

21.
EH
2.8–9.

22.
Ant.
20.101–2; cf.
EH
2.11.1–12.1.

23.
Ant
. 20.100.

24. 1QpHab 7.1–14.

25. 1QS 8.16–9.21, CD 6.14–7.4, 8.25–36, etc.

26.
Vita
407–9.

27.
EH
2.11–12.1 (
Ant.
20.101–2).

28. Cf. Acts of Thaddaeus, ANCL Syriac Eusebius, Moses of Chorene 2.32, and Acts of Addai.

29.
Ant
. 20.51–2. Cf.
b. Yoma
37a and
Naz
. 19b–20a.

30.
Ant.
20.25–6.

31. 9.8 and 10.26.

32. See Benjamin of Tudela,
Travels
, years 1163–65 CE.

Chapter 25

1. Koran 7.65–84, 11.50–89, 26.124–55, 41.13–28, etc.

2.
Targum Onkelos
Gen. 8:4.

3.
Ant
. 20.24–6.

4.
War
2.520; also 2.566 and 3.11–28.

5.
Ant.
17.23–31.

6.
War
4.14.

7. Cf. Ps. Philo 25.9–28.10 celebrating ‘Kenaz’ as a quasi-Messiah.

8.
War
3.26–8.

9.
War
6.355–7.

10. 4QpPs 37 2.18–25 and 4.7–12; cf. 1QpHab 9.1–2.

11.
EH
2.12.3 and
Ant.
20.95–6.

12.
EH
2.12.3 and 4.6.4.

13.
Ant.
20.17–23 and 34–7.

14. Cf. Segal,
Edessa the Blessed City
, p. 67.

15. Ibid., pp. 12 and 68–71.

16.
Annals
6.44 and 12.12.

17.
Geography
16.1.28.

18. 2.29–35.

19. Cf. Moses of Chorene 2.29 with
Ant
. 17.12–18.

20. Cf.
Ant.
15.252–66 with 20.214,
War
2.418, and 2.556.

21.
H.N
. 6.31.136–9.

22.
Ant.
20.34.

23. Cf.
Ant.
20.36–7 with
War
6.356.

24.
EH
4.22.4.

25.
Ant.
20.137–41.

26.
Ant
. 20.145–6.

27.
B. Yoma
37a and
Tosefta Pe‘ah
4:18.

28.
B. Git.
60a and
Yoma
37a.

29.
Naz
. 19a–20b; cf. Moses of Chorene 2.35.

30.
Ant.
20:41 and 47.

31.
B.B
. 60b.

32.
War
4.567, 5.253, and 6.355.

33. 4QMMT 2.33 (
DSSU
, pp. 196–200).

34. Cf.
Gen. R
. 46.10 with
Ant
. 20.43–8.

35.
DSSU
, pp. 182–96.

36. Cf. 2 Macc. 6:19–31, 12:44–5, and
War
1.648–53.

37. Acts 13:1.

38. ANCL: ‘The Teaching of Simon
Cephas
in Rome’, attached to ‘The Doctrine of Addai’ and ‘The Teaching of the Apostles’.

39. Cf. ANCL: Hippolytus on the Twelve Apostles and Codex Baroccian 206.

40. J. B. Segal,
Edessa the Blessed City
, p. 15; cf. Josephus’ designation of Helen’s son as ‘Izas’ (
War
4.567).

41. Strabo,
Geography
, 17.1.54; Pliny
H.N
. 6.35.

42.
Ant
. 20.43–6.

43.
Ant
. 20.53.

44.
B.B.
11a, quoting Isa. 3:10!

Chapter 26

1. Cf. Mani Fragment M 4575 with Manichaean Psalm Book 194–13.

2. Acts of Thomas 163–70.

3. Acts of Thomas 39, Thomas the Contender 138.10–13, etc.

4.
Ant
. 20.167–72/
War
2.258–63.

5.
War
2.264–5.

6.
Ant.
20.97.

7. Cf. CD 6.15, 7.1, and 8.8.

8. Cf. 4Qtest 17 (Deut. 33:9), ‘
Britcha yinzor’
/‘he kept Your Covenant’.

9. E. S. Drower,
The Secret Adam
, ix, xiv, and
The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran
, pp. 1–17.

10. CD 6.17–7.3; cf. 4QpPs 37 3.1–2 and 4.2–3.

11.
War
6.354–63.

12.
M. Sheb.
10:3–7,
M. Git.
4:3,
b. Arak
. 31b–32a, etc.

13.
B. Yeh
. 46a.

14. Cf. ARN 6.3 with
Git
56a.

15.
War
6.355–8.

16.
B. Ket.
62b–63a and
Ned
. 50a.

17. Cf. ARN 6.3 and
Ta‘an
. 19b–20a with
Haeres
. 78.14.1.

18.
War
2.451, 628, and
Vita
197–332.

19.
War
4.335–44.

20.
Lam. R
. 2.2.4.

21. H. J. Leon, ‘The Names of the Jews of Ancient Rome’, pp. 207–12.

22. 1QpHab. 8.1–2.

23. 1QpHab. 2.2–6, 5.8–12, and CD 8.4–36.